The ABC’s of Signs and Banners
Understand the “ABC’s of Printing” and you’ll be able to carry on an intelligent conversation at the water cooler.
Aqueous Coating-It’s a clear water-based gloss most commonly used on postcards.
Banner-The word banner is derived from a Latin name “bandum”, a cloth used to make flags.
Color bars-Printed on the trim border of a press sheet, a color bar is a trouble-shooting reference tool when proofing the color of a project.
Decals-A picture, design, or lettering on paper or plastic, with an adhesive backing.
Embossing-Using heat and pressure, material is re-shaped to form raised lettering or design.
Four Color Processing-Otherwise known as CMYK-Cyan (a bright blue), Magenta (a vivid red-purple), Yellow, and Black.
Grand Format Printing-Digital printing process that allows you to print media with extra-large dimensions on a variety of materials such as vinyl, canvas, flag cloth, mylar, window film, paper, carpet, and synthetic fabrics.
House Sheet-Standard paper kept in stock at all times by a printer.
Internet Banners-An online advertisement typically 460×68 pixels, usually placed at the top a Web page.
Jules Cheret-A French Lithographer who was responsible for bringing artistic sentiments to advertising and printing in the late 1800s.
Key lines-Lines, which show the exact size, shape and location of photographs or other graphic elements. The materials outside these lines become trimmed.
Lithography- Plates are used to of printing using plates whose image areas attract ink and whose nonimage areas repel ink.
Monks and Manuscripts-Before the invention of the printing press, Monks would spend hours on end duplicating manuscripts.
Neon Sign-Electrified gas, contained in a tube of glass, which is bent into particular shapes.
On-Demand Printing-Digital printing that does not require a set quantity. Duplicates can be created, as the demand needs it.
Pica-Unit of measure in typesetting. One pica = 1/6 inch
Quote-Price of a job offered to a customer by the printer before job begins.
Resolution-Measurement of the sharpness and quality of an image. The higher the resolution, the better a document is for printing, however images viewed on a computer monitor do not require nearly as high of a resolution.
Screen Printing- Method of printing by using a squeegee to force ink through an assembly of mesh fabric and a stencil.
Turn-around Time-The time a printer estimates that a job will be done.
UV Coating-Ultra-violet-cured gloss applied over printed-paper, which is dried by exposure to UV radiation.
Vinyl-The world’s most versatile plastic used for decals, banners, and signs.
Web-A roll of printing paper.
Xerography-A dry photographic process in which a negative image formed by a powder on an electrically charged plate is thermally fixed as positive on a paper.
Yellow-a crucial pigment in four color processing referred to as CMYK.
Zip File-Compressing into a smaller archive, reducing file size.




Neon. Synonymous with Vegas, Times Square, and that awful martini-shaped thing you used to declare your rebellion with in college. But since the invention of LCD lights, Neon is sometimes thought of as the ugly redheaded stepchild. But take a look into the world of Neon and you’ll hopefully walk away with more appreciation for this glowing wonder of science . . . and yes, advertising. First of all, Ne, the chemical element which creates the effect we know as “neon” is only found in small amounts in our atmosphere. So how can Neon signs be produced in such copious amounts? In the mid 1800’s, two chemists named William Ramsay and Morris W. Travers were screwing around with our earth’s elements like most of our beloved historical nerds did during that time. Ramsay was inspired to freeze a sample of our earth’s atmosphere until it became a liquid (raise your and if you had no clue that “air” could melt). When they warmed the liquid back up, they separated the gasses that boiled off and identified them as Krypton , Xenon, and our friend neon (Greek for “new”). Then, in 1898 another soon-to-be-rich nerd bottled the concentrated neon into tubes, and found that when electrified, it glowed. In 1923, the first neon banner was purchased by a Packard car showroom in Los Angeles, CA. Store owners soon began investing in the traffic-stopping, glass, pieces of art. During the repeal of the prohibition in 1933, bar owners found neon signs to be an affordable, and trendy way to lure people back into their water ing holes. Since the discovery and invention of the Neon light, scientist have been able to go beyond it’s natural glowing color, red by adding additional elements such argon, mercury and phosphor. Gosh, science is purd-y.